Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate is a water-soluble form of the endogenous hormone cortisol. It can bind to glucocorticoid receptors, initiating the transcription of anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive mediators and inhibiting proinflammatory cytokine activity (IC = 6.7 µM for IL-6). It is commonly used to supplement media for long-term epithelial or endothelial cell cultures and to differentiate pluripotent stem cells.
Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate (sodium salt) is an orally active physiological glucocorticoid. Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate (sodium salt) inhibits proinflammatory cytokine activity, with IC50s of 6.7 and 21.4 μM for IL-6 and IL-3, respectively. Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate (sodium salt) can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis (UC).
体外研究
Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate (sodium salt) inhibits IL-6 and IL-3 bioactivity, with IC50s of 6.7 and 21.4 μM, respectively, and shows no cytotoxic effects on IL-6-independent MH60 cells.
Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate (sodium salt) (0.12-60 μM; 72 h) inhibits phytohemagglutinin (PHA) response in peripheral lymphocytes (PBL) and T-lymphocytes cultures.
体内研究
Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate (sodium salt) (30 mg/kg; p.o. twice daily for 5 d) reduces the weight loss and increases the food intake in mice.
Animal Model:
Male Sprague-Dawley rats (200-220 g, 10-11 weeks) are induced colitis[1]
Dosage:
30 mg/kg
Administration:
P.o. twice daily for 5 days
Result:
Significantly decreased the disease activity index (DAI) scores and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity compared to the 2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) group. Increased the body weight.
分子式
C25H33O8.Na
分子量
484.51
CAS号
125-04-2
中文名称
氢化可的松琥珀酸钠
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)