Palmatine is an orally active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor. Palmatine can ameliorate DSS (Dextran Sulphate Sodium Salt)-induced colitis by mitigating colonic injury, preventing gut microbiota dysbiosis, and regulating tryptophan catabolism. Palmatine has the potential for colitis treatment.
体外研究
Palmatine exhibits more potent IDO-1 inhibitory activity , which IC50 on rhIDO-1 is 157μM, and on HEK 293-hIDO-1 is 3 μM.
体内研究
Palmatine (oral administration; 50 or 100 mg/kg, 7 days) has less distortion of epithelium, and fewer infiltrations of inflammatory cells, resulting in significantly lower histopathological scores, it also significantly suppresses the colonic MPO activity.
Animal Model:
DSS- induced Colitis BALB/c mice model
Dosage:
50 or 100 mg/kg; 7 days
Administration:
Oral administration
Result:
Ameliorated DSS-induced colitis and prevented infiltration of inflammatory cells.
分子式
C21H22NO4+
分子量
352.40
CAS号
3486-67-7
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.