DCPG (Synonyms:(S)-3,4-二甲酸苯基甘氨酸;(S)-3,4-Dicarboxyphenylglycine)
目录号 : KCM12385 CAS No. : 201730-11-2 纯度 : ≥95%
DCPG is a selective agonist of the class III metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 (mGluR8), with an EC value of 31 nM for inhibiting forskolin-stimulated cAMP formation in AV12-664 cells expressing human mGluR8. It is selective for mGluR8 over other mGluRs (ECs = >3.5 µM for mGluR1-7). In vitro, DCPG (1 μM) inhibits the responses of mouse retinal ganglion cells to the withdrawal of both bright and dim light stimuli by 68-69% relative to untreated cells. In vivo, DCPG (10 nmol, i.c.v.) reverses catalepsy induced by prolonged exposure to haloperidol in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
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5mg
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10mg 询价 In-stock

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生物活性

DCPG is a potent and selective mGlu8a receptor agonist with an EC50 of 31 nM for human mGlu8a. DCPG inhibits Forskolin stimulated cAMP formation by activating mGlu8, and modulates presynaptic glutamatergic transmission and synaptic plasticity. DCPG can be used in research on inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, autism spectrum disorder, and glutamatergic synaptic plasticity.

IC50&Target

hmGluR8a

31 nM (EC50)

体外研究

DCPG (≤ 100 μM) selectively activates mGlu8a and inhibits forskolin stimulated cAMP formation in RGT (AV12-664) cells expressing human mGlu1-8. Its EC50 for mGlu8a is 31 nM, and for mGlu4a, mGlu6, and mGlu7a it is 8.8 μM, 3.6 μM, and>100 μM, respectively, indicating its selectivity for mGlu8a.
DCPG (0.5-400 μM; 5 min) inhibited the rapid component of dorsal root evoked ventral root potential (fDR-VRP) in neonatal rat spinal cord specimens, producing a biphasic concentration effect curve. The EC50 values of high affinity and low affinity components were 1.3 μM and 391 μM, respectively, with the high affinity component mainly mediated by mGlu8.

体内研究

DCPG (10, 30, or 60 mg/kg; 15 minutes before formal; i. In a male Swiss Webster mouse formalized inflammatory pain model, dose-dependent reduction of early and late nociceptive responses was observed, with the effect of 60 mg/kg being blocked by the PAG Group III metabolomic glutamate receptor antagonist MSOP.
DCPG (30 or 60 mg/kg; Carrageenan for the first 15 minutes; i. P.) In the carrageenan  inflammatory pain model, there was an increase in the latent period of thermal and mechanical foot contractions, while administration of DCPG 1 hour after carrageenan had no significant effect.

DCPG (60 mg/kg; single dose; i.p.) increased the latency of thermal and mechanical foot contractions on the third day after chronic sciatic nerve compression injury, thereby reducing thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia, but had no significant effect on the seventh day after injury.
DCPG (1 μM/0.5 μL per side; intra DG) reversed the decreased Social Novelty Preference Index (SNPI) and enhanced fEPSP LTP of the VPA exposed rat PP-DG pathway in a pre-existing VPA induced Wistar rat autism model, while inhibiting LTP in normal control rats.

 

Animal Model: Male Swiss-Webster mice, formalin-induced pain model
Dosage: 10, 30, 60 mg/kg; 15 min before formalin
Administration: i.p.; single dose
Result: Dose-dependently decreased early and late nociceptive behaviors; the effect of 60 mg/kg was blocked by intra-PAG MSOP.
Animal Model: Male Swiss-Webster mice, formalin-induced pain model
Dosage: 10, 30, 60 mg/kg; 15 min before formalin
Administration: i.p.; single dose
Result: Dose-dependently decreased the late hyperalgesic phase.
Animal Model: Male Swiss-Webster mice, carrageenan-induced inflammatory pain model
Dosage: 30, 60 mg/kg; 15 min before carrageenan
Administration: i.p.; single dose
Result: Increased thermal withdrawal latency and mechanical withdrawal threshold; the 60 mg/kg effect was blocked by intra-PAG MSOP.
 
分子式
C10H9NO6
分子量
239.18
CAS号
201730-11-2
中文名称
(S)-3,4-二甲酸苯基甘氨酸
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
  4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
  -20°C 1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO: 20 mg/mL (83.62 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming)

配制储备液
                                           
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
                                                                                                                   
1 mM 4.1810 mL 20.9048 mL 41.8095 mL
5 mM 0.8362 mL 4.1810 mL 8.3619 mL
10 mM 0.4181 mL 2.0905 mL 4.1810 mL
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储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

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