Cholesteryl hemisuccinate is a cholesterol ester with anticancer activity. It inhibits the growth of murine C1498 myeloid and L1210 lymphocytic leukemia cells when used at concentrations of 50 and 150 μM, respectively. Cholesteryl hemisuccinate acts as an ionizable anionic detergent and is commonly used to stabilize unilamellar vesicles and liposomes. It has also been used as an emulsifying agent in various vesicular drug delivery systems for anticancer drugs, antibiotics, and oligonucleotides and to solubilize various proteins including chemokine receptor 1 as well as erythrocyte ghosts.
Cholesteryl hemisuccinate is a with hepatoprotective an anticancer activity. Cholesteryl hemisuccinate inhibits Acetaminophen (AAP) hepatotoxicity, and prevents AAP-induced hepatic apoptosis and necrosis. Cholesteryl hemisuccinate inhibits DNA polymerase and DNA topoisomerase to inhibit DNA replication and repair and cell division. Thus, Cholesteryl hemisuccinate inhibits tumor growth.
IC50&Target
DNA Polymerase
体内研究
Histological and biochemical diagnosis of Cholesteryl hemisuccess (100 mg/kg; ip; single dose AAP) in ICR mice (CD-1) to eliminate cell apoptosis and necrosis induced by AAP (350-500 mg/kg; ip; single dose).
分子式
C31H50O4
分子量
486.73
CAS号
1510-21-0
中文名称
胆固醇琥珀酸单酯
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder
-20°C
3 years
4°C
2 years
In solvent
-80°C
6 months
-20°C
1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro:
Ethanol : 25 mg/mL (51.36 mM; Need ultrasonic)
DMSO : 8.33 mg/mL (17.11 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)