NHI 2 is an inhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA; IC = 14.7 µM). It is selective for LDHA over LDHB (IC = 55.8 µM). It inhibits lactate production in HeLa cells when used at concentrations of 100 and 200 µM. NHI 2 is cytotoxic to HeLa cells (IC = 33.4 µM).
NHI-2 is a lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.7 µM. NHI-2 shows selective for LDHA over LDHB (IC50 = 55.8 µM). NHI-2 is an efficient anti-glycolytic agent. NHI-2 enhances apoptosis, induces cell cycle arrest at S and G2 phases. NHI-2 has a broad spectrum anti-proliferative activity in cancer cells. NHI-2 affects extracellular acidification rate and ATP production. NHI-2 suppresses tumor growth in murine B78 melanoma tumor model.
IC50&Target
LDHB LDHA
55.8 μM (IC50) 14.7 μM (IC50)
体外研究
NHI-2 (50-200 μM, 8 h) inhibits lactate production in HeLa cells [1].
NHI-2 (12-40 μM, 72 h) inhibits the proliferation of B78 cells [2].
The EC50 of NHI-2 (0.1-100 μM, 48 h) on B78 cells was 32 μM [2].
The combination of NHI-2 (40 μM, 24 h) with 30 or 60 mM Oxamate (Oxa) (HY-W013032A) enhances apoptosis [2].
NHI-2 (40 μM, 24 h) induces cell cycle arrest at the S/G2 phase [2].
NHI-2 affects extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) (12-26 μM, 80 min) and ATP (18 μM, 24 h) production, and synergizes with Oxa [2].
As a competitive inhibitor of NADH, NHI-2 not only affects glycolysis but also influences mitochondrial metabolism and the NAD+/NADH balance [2].
Cell Viability Assay
Cell Line:
B78-D14 melanoma cells
Concentration:
0.1-100 μM
Incubation Time:
48 hours
Result:
The EC50 values of 32 μM.
Cell Proliferation Assay
Cell Line:
B78-D14 melanoma cells
Concentration:
12, 18, 26, 40, μM
Incubation Time:
72 hours
Result:
Exhibited no effect on B78 cell proliferation at lower concentrations. but decreased cell proliferation at concentrations beginning from 26 μM.
Apoptosis Analysis
Cell Line:
B78-D14 melanoma cells
Concentration:
40 μM
Incubation Time:
24 hours
Result:
Increased cell apoptosis when combined with either 30 or 60 mM Oxa
Cell Cycle Analysis
Cell Line:
B78-D14 melanoma cells
Concentration:
40 μM
Incubation Time:
24 hours
Result:
Led to an increased cell population in the S and G2 phases.
体内研究
The combination of NHI-2 (0.9 mg/kg; intratumoral injection; once daily for 15 days) with immune checkpoint inhibitors can inhibit tumor volume in the B78 melanoma tumor model in mice [2].
Animal Model:
C57BL/6 female mice (6-8 weeks) were intradermally implanted with B78 syngeneic melanoma cells
Dosage:
0.9 mg/kg
Administration:
Intra-tumoral (IT) via percutaneous needle puncture; once daily for 15 days
Result:
Suppressed tumor volume when combined with checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).
分子式
C17H12F3NO3
分子量
335.2773296
CAS号
1269802-97-2
中文名称
NHI 2
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder
-20°C
3 years
In solvent
-80°C
6 months
-20°C
1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro:
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (74.56 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming)
[1]. Granchi C, et al. Assessing the differential action on cancer cells of LDH-A inhibitors based on the N-hydroxyindole-2-carboxylate (NHI) and malonic (Mal) scaffolds. Org Biomol Chem. 2013;11(38):6588-6596.
[2]. Gurel Z, et al. Metabolic modulation of melanoma enhances the therapeutic potential of immune checkpoint inhibitors. Front Oncol. 2024 Oct 1;14:1428802.