Bosentan is a competitive and dual antagonist of endothelin-1 (ET) for the ETA and ETB receptors with Ki of 4.7 nM and 95 nM in human SMC, respectively.
IC50&Target
Ki: 4.7 nM (ETA receptor, in human SMC), 95 nM (ETA receptor, in human SMC)
体外研究
Bosentan (BOS) competitively and specifically antagonizes binding of I-labelled ET-1 to ETA receptors on human smooth muscle cells (SMC) and ETB receptors on human placenta cells. The in vitro binding affinity of Bosentan to ETA receptors on human SMC is 4.7 nM and to ETB receptors on human SMC or placenta cells is 41 or 95 nM. Bosentan has 67-fold greater selectivity for ETA than ETB receptors (mean IC50=7.1 vs 474.8 nM) in an in vitro I-labeling assay.
体内研究
Single-dose Bosentan 62.5 mg significantly (p<0.01 vs baseline) plasma ET-1 levels by 2-fold in 7 pts with WHO class II or III idiopathic or CTD-associated PAH, with peak levels achieved at 8 h. In hypertensive rats, Macitentan 30 mg/kg further decreases mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) by 19 mm Hg when given on top of Bosentan 100 mg/kg. Conversely, Bosentan given on top of Macitentan fails to induce an additional MAP decrease. In pulmonary hypertensive rats, Macitentan 30 mg/kg further decreases mean pulmonary artery pressure (MPAP) by 4 mm Hg on top of Bosentan, whereas a maximal effective dose of Bosentan given on top of Macitentan does not cause any additional MPAP decrease.
分子式
C27H29N5O6S
分子量
551.61
CAS号
147536-97-8
中文名称
伯森坦;柏森坦;波生坦
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.