Cisplatin (CDDP) is an antineoplastic chemotherapy agent by cross-linking with DNA and causing DNA damage in cancer cells. Cisplatin activates ferroptosis and induces autophagy.
IC50&Target
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
体外研究
Cisplatin (CDDP) causes apoptosis of HeLa cells in a dose-dependent manner, with a concentration of 30 μM Cisplatin resulting in death of greater than 90% of the cell population by 24 h of treatment. The kinetics of Cisplatin-induced apoptosis are examined using a 30 μM concentration. Cisplatin Activates the MEK/ERK Signaling Pathway, 20 and 30 μM Cisplatin, both of which results in significant apoptosis, leads to strong activation of ERK.
Cisplatin (50 μM) produces time-dependent apoptosis in renal proximal tubular cell (RPTCs), causing cell shrinkage, a 50-fold increase in caspase 3 activity, a 4-fold increase in phosphatidylserine externalization, and 5- and 15-fold increases in chromatin condensation and DNA hypoploidy, respectively.
体内研究
In melanoma-bearing mice, Cisplatin (CDDP; 4 mg/kg B.W.) reduces the size and weight of the solid tumors, and HemoHIM supplementation with Cisplatin enhances the decrease of both the tumor size and weight.
Cisplatin administration results in significant increases in the kidney weight as a percentage of the total body weight, urine volume, serum creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen
by about 132, 315, 797, and 556% in comparison with the control rats, respectively.
分子式
Cl2H4N2Pt
分子量
300.05
CAS号
15663-27-1
中文名称
顺铂
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.