α-Amanitin (Synonyms:α-Amatoxin)
目录号 : KM15082 CAS No. : 23109-05-9 纯度 : 87%

α-Amanitin 是几种致命毒蘑菇的主要毒素,通过抑制RNA 聚合酶 II (RNA-polymerase II) 发挥其毒性作用。

规格 价格 是否有货 数量
200µg
In-stock
500µg
In-stock
1mg
In-stock

Other Forms of Rapamycin:

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生物活性

α-Amanitin is the principal toxin of several deadly poisonous mushrooms, exerting its toxic function by inhibiting RNA-polymerase II.

体外研究

α-Amanitin decreases TAF15 mRNA and TAF15 protein levels in MKN45 cells, and inhibits the RNAPII activity towards TAF15 mRNA. alpha-Amanitin decreases cell viability by 14%, 21%, 41%, 44%, and 50% at concentrations of 100, 10, 1, 0.1, and 0.01 µg/mL, respectively. The LD50 of the alpha-Amanitin at 36 h is measured as 1 µg/mL. The total amount of protein within the cell at 24 h is significantly increased for the 1 µg/mL dose of alpha-Amanitin compared to the control. α-Amanitin dramatically decreases the expression of gap junctional genes (Gja1, Gja4 and Gjc1) and FSHr and LHr in cumulus cells.

体内研究

The intravenous LD50 dose of alpha-Amanitin is 0.327 mg/kg body weight after intravenous injection into BALB/c mice. After 12 h of alpha-Amanitin injection in caudal vein, the levels of WBC, RBC and HGB decrease significantly, while those of BUN and Crea increase significantly in serum. alpha-Amanitin inhibits some genes (Hsp90b1, Irx4, etc.), whose encoded proteins regulate the RNA polymerase II activity. alpha-Amanitin down-regulates some proteins (Nmi, Trpc5, etc.) taking part in the transcription progress. alpha-Amanitin has potent activity in DTC suppression. Mice injected with alpha-Amanitin (0.4 mg/kg, i.p.)-treated cells maintain their body weight, while those receiving a peritoneal injection of MKN45 cells show a constant decrease in body weight.

分子式
C39H54N10O14S
分子量
918.97
CAS号
23109-05-9
中文名称
alpha-鹅膏毒素;alpha-鹅膏毒肽;alpha-鹅膏菌素;alpha-鹅膏覃碱
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

-20°C, protect from light

*该产品在溶液状态不稳定,建议您现用现配,即刻使用。

溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL (108.82 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.0882 mL 5.4409 mL 10.8817 mL
5 mM 0.2176 mL 1.0882 mL 2.1763 mL
10 mM 0.1088 mL 0.5441 mL 1.0882 mL
*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度,选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;该产品在溶液状态不稳定,建议您现用现配,即刻使用。

科研文献
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