Disulfiram - CAS:97-77-8

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Disulfiram (Synonyms:双硫仑; Tetraethylthiuram disulfide; TETD)

目录号 : KM12553 CAS No. : 97-77-8 纯度 : 97%

Data Sheet SDS 产品使用指南

Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) 是特异性的乙醛脱氢酶 1 型抗体 (ALDH1) 抑制剂，对酒精具有急性敏感性。Disulfiram 有效抑制人体和小鼠细胞中脂质体中的 GSDMD 孔形成，炎性体介导的细胞凋亡和 IL-1β 分泌。

规格	价格	是否有货
500mg		In-stock
1g		In-stock
5g		In-stock
10g	询价	In-stock
50g	询价	In-stock

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Other Forms of Rapamycin:

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 98% hydrolyzed) In-stock
Opitor-0 In-stock
Ginkgolide B In-stock
Isoginkgetin In-stock
Ginkgolic acid C17:1 In-stock

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生物活性

Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells.

IC₅₀&Target

IL-1β

体外研究

Disulfiram-copper complex potently inhibits the proteasomal activity in cultured breast cancer MDA-MB-231 and MCF10DCIS.com cells, but not normal, immortalized MCF-10A cells, before induction of apoptotic cancer cell death. Disulfiram (DS), a clinically used anti-alcoholism drug, strongly inhibits constitutive and 5-FU-induced NF-kappaB activity in a dose-dependent manner. Disulfiram inhibits both NF-kappaB nuclear translocation and DNA binding activity but has no effect on 5-FU-induced IkappaBalpha degradation. Disulfiram significantly enhances the apoptotic effect of 5-FU on DLD-1 and RKO(WT) cell lines and synergistically potentiated the cytotoxicity of 5-FU to both cell lines. Disulfiram also effectively abolishes 5-FU chemoresistance in a 5-FU resistant cell line H630(5-FU) in vitro. Oseltamivir decreases the number of viable cells, and the addition of CuCl₂ significantly enhances the DSF-induced cell death to less than 10% of control. Disulfiram given to melanoma cells in combination with Cu or Zn decreases expression of cyclin A and reduces proliferation in vitro at lower concentrations than disulfiram alone.

体内研究

Disulfiram significantly inhibits the tumor growth (by 74%), associated with in vivo proteasome inhibition (as measured by decreased levels of tumor tissue proteasome activity and accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins and natural proteasome substrates p27 and Bax) and apoptosis induction (as shown by caspase activation and apoptotic nuclei formation) in mice bearing MDA-MB-231 tumor xenografts. Disulfiram blocks the P-glycoprotein extrusion pump, inhibits the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB, sensitizes tumors to chemotherapy, reduces angiogenesis, and inhibits tumor growth in mice. Disulfiram inhibits growth and angiogenesis in melanomas transplanted in severe combined immunodeficient mice, and these effects are potentiated by Zn supplementation.

分子式

C₁₀H₂₀N₂S₄

分子量

296.54

CAS号

97-77-8

中文名称

双硫仑

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Powder	-20°C	3 years
	4°C	2 years
In solvent	-80°C	6 months
	-20°C	1 month

溶解性数据

In Vitro:

DMSO : 75 mg/mL (252.92 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液

浓度溶剂体积质量	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg

1 mM	3.3722 mL	16.8611 mL	33.7223 mL
5 mM	0.6744 mL	3.3722 mL	6.7445 mL
10 mM	0.3372 mL	1.6861 mL	3.3722 mL

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用；以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

1.

请依序添加每种溶剂： corn oil
Solubility: 30 mg/mL (101.17 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
2.

请依序添加每种溶剂： 50% PEG300 50% saline
Solubility: 10 mg/mL (33.72 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
3.

请依序添加每种溶剂： 2% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 53% saline
Solubility: 3.43 mg/mL (11.57 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
4.

请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.01 mM); Clear solution

此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.01 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。
以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。
5.

请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.01 mM); Clear solution

此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.01 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。
以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。
6.

请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 90% corn oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.01 mM); Clear solution

此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.01 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。
以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

临床试验

科研文献

纯度： 97%

Data Sheet

SDS

产品使用指南

暂无相关参考文献

The molarity calculator equation

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

质量

浓度

体积

分子量*

重置计算

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

浓度

体积

浓度

体积

重置计算

动物实验计算换算器

第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量）

给药剂量

mg/kg

动物平均体重

每只动物给药体积

动物数量

只

第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系客服为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方）

% DMSO

% Tween 80

% ddH₂O

% DMSO

计算重置

计算结果:

工作液浓度： mg/ml；

DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，注：如该浓度超过该批次药物DMSO溶解度，请先联系客服）；

体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL ddH₂O，混匀澄清。

配置后的溶液总体积：

注意：1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2. 一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。

Other Forms of Rapamycin:

KKL 顾客使用本产品发表的 13 篇科研文献

The molarity calculator equation

The dilution calculator equation

动物实验计算换算器