Anti-cancer Cell Cycle Regulation
OS-2966 (20 mg/kg;腹腔注射;每周 2 次;持续 6 周) 可显著延长原位植入患者来源高级别脑膜瘤的小鼠的总生存期,并降低肿瘤细胞增殖水平。
Anti-cancer Viral Infection
OS-2966 (5 mg/kg;腹腔注射;每周 2 次) 可增强皮下胶质母细胞瘤异种移植物中 oHSV 的复制及抗肿瘤效力,使病毒总通量显著增加并抑制肿瘤生长。
OS-2966 (5 mg/kg;腹腔注射;oHSV 给药前 1 天,之后每周 2 次) 可增强原位三阴性乳腺癌异种移植物中 oHSV 的复制能力与抗肿瘤效力,至第 21 天时肿瘤体积缩小 10.9 倍,应答率达 100%,且 50%的肿瘤完全消退。
Anti-cancer
OS-2966 (5 mg/kg;瘤内注射;于溶瘤疱疹病毒给药前 2 天开始,随后每周 2 次;持续 1 个月) 可增强溶瘤疱疹病毒在颅内胶质母细胞瘤异种移植模型中的抗肿瘤效力,进而缩小肿瘤体积并提高小鼠存活率。
OS-2966 (10 mg/kg;腹腔注射;每周 2 次,采用 3/4 天交替给药间隔) 单药治疗可显著降低腹腔内接种 ES-2 卵巢癌异种移植物的雌性无胸腺裸鼠 Foxn1nu 的腹水体积。
OS-2966 (1 mg/kg;腹腔注射;每周 2 次;与 1 mg/kg Bevacizumab 交替给药) 在抑制未接受过 Bevacizumab 治疗的皮下胶质母细胞瘤生长方面,疗效与标准剂量贝伐珠单抗相当。
Others
OS-2966 (5-30 mg/kg; 静脉注射) 以最高 30 mg/kg 的剂量经全身静脉给予非人灵长类动物后耐受性良好,仅在剂量高于 5 mg/kg 时出现轻微、可逆的血液学及血清生化指标变化。
Anti-cancer Apoptosis
OS-2966 (1-5 mg/kg;腹腔注射;每周 2 次) 可显著抑制皮下 Bevacizumab 耐药性胶质母细胞瘤的生长,其中 5 mg/kg 剂量可使 56%的受试小鼠实现肿瘤完全消退。
OS-2966 (总剂量 160 μg;瘤内给药;持续递送;28 天) 可诱导对 Bevacizumab 耐药的原位胶质母细胞瘤完全消退,抑制肿瘤侵袭,并引发大量肿瘤细胞凋亡。
| Animal Model: |
SCID (7-8-week-old female; orthotopic subdural implantation of patient-derived MN3 anaplastic meningioma cells) |
| Dosage: |
20 mg/kg (survival study); 20 mg/kg (mechanism-of-action studies) |
| Administration: |
i.p.; twice weekly; 6 weeks (survival study); i.p.; two doses over 1 week (mechanism-of-action studies) |
| Result: |
Significantly extended overall survival compared to controls.
Showed a significant decrease in Ki-67 labeling index compared to controls, indicating reduced tumor cell proliferation. |
| Animal Model: |
Athymic nu/nu (female, 4 weeks old, outbred) |
| Dosage: |
5 mg/kg |
| Administration: |
i.p.; twice a week |
| Result: |
Increased viral replication to a total flux of 97146.67 compared to 2303.633 for oHSV + control IgG.
Significantly suppressed tumor growth compared to oHSV + control IgG. |
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| Animal Model: |
Athymic nu/nu (female, 4 weeks old, outbred) |
| Dosage: |
5 mg/kg |
| Administration: |
i.p.; 1 day prior to oHSV, then twice a week |
| Result: |
Increased viral replication to a total flux of 311398.3 compared to 89636.5 for oHSV + control IgG.
Reduced mean tumor volume to 29.6 mm3 compared to 322.16 mm3 for oHSV + control IgG by day 21, representing a 10.9-fold reduction in tumor growth.
Achieved a 100% response rate, with 50% of mice showing complete tumor regression, and 100% of tumors had increased necrosis. |
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| Animal Model: |
Athymic nu/nu (female, 4 weeks old, outbred) |
| Dosage: |
5 mg/kg |
| Administration: |
| intratumoral; starting 2 days prior to oHSV, then twice a week; 1 month |
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| Result: |
Significantly reduced tumor size compared to oHSV + control IgG.
Significantly improved mouse survival compared to either monotherapy. |
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| Animal Model: |
athymic mice (5- to 8-week-old female; subcutaneous xenograft of Bevacizumab-resistant BRG3 human glioblastoma cells) |
| Dosage: |
1 mg/kg; 5 mg/kg |
| Administration: |
i.p.; twice weekly |
| Result: |
Reduced subcutaneous tumor volume significantly compared with control IgG-treated mice.
Induced complete tumor regression in 56% (5/9) of mice at 5 mg/kg after 8 weeks of treatment.
Induced tumor cell apoptosis detected on histology, whereas no apoptosis was observed in IgG control-treated tumors. |
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| Animal Model: |
athymic mice (5- to 8-week-old female; orthotopic xenograft of Bevacizumab-resistant BRG3 human glioblastoma cells) |
| Dosage: |
160 μg total |
| Administration: |
intratumoral; continuous delivery; 28 days |
| Result: |
Induced complete tumor regression in all 3 treated mice.
Triggered massive tumor cell apoptosis detected via TUNEL staining.
Inhibited striatal tumor invasion significantly, shown by reduced number of invading cells per section and reduced invasion distance compared with IgG control-treated mice.
Altered the invasive morphology of tumor cells, reducing cellular processes. |
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