Avatrombopag (Synonyms:AKR-501; E5501; YM477)
目录号 : KM8867 CAS No. : 570406-98-3

Avatrombopag (AKR-501) 是一种口服活性的非肽血小板生成素受体 (TPO receptor)激动剂 (EC50=3.3 nM)。Avatrombopag 可模拟 TPO 的生物活性。Avatrombopag hydrochloride 通过激活细胞内信号传导系统来增加血小板的产生,并促进造血前体细胞产生血小板和巨核细胞。Avatrombopag是细胞色素 P450 (CYP) 2C9 和 CYP3A 的底物。

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生物活性

Avatrombopag (AKR-501) is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A.

体外研究

Avatrombopag (E5501; AKR-501) specifically targets the TPO receptor and stimulated megakaryocytopoiesis throughout the development and maturation of megakaryocytes just as recombinant human TPO (rhTPO) did.
Avatrombopag (0-100 nM) supports the proliferation of TPO receptor expressing Ba/F3 cell in a concentration-dependent fashion. Avatrombopag (0-3 μM) induces tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT3 and STAT5, and threonine phosphorylation of ERK in the cells, as did rhTPO.
Avatrombopag promotes megakaryocyte colony formation from human CB CD34 cells in a concentration-dependent fashion. The EC50 is 25 nM for Avatrombopag and the maximum activity of Avatrombopag is similar to that of rhTPO.

Cell Proliferation Assay

Cell Line: Ba/F3 cells
Concentration: 0.003 μM, 0.03 μM, 0.3 μM, 3 μM
Incubation Time:
Result: Increased the proliferation of TPO receptor expressing Ba/F3 cell in a concentration-dependent fashion.

Western Blot Analysis

Cell Line: Ba/F3 cells
Concentration: 0.003 μM, 0.03 μM, 0.3 μM, 3 μM
Incubation Time: 15 minutes
Result: Induced tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT3 and STAT5, and threonine phosphorylation of ERK in the cells.
体内研究

Avatrombopag (0.3-3 mg/kg; p.o.; daily for 14 days) increases the number of human platelets in NOD/SCID mice transplanted with human FL CD34 cells.

Animal Model: NOD/SCID mice (transplanted with human FL CD34+cells)
Dosage: 0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg
Administration: P.o.; daily for 14 days
Result: Dose-dependently increased the number of human platelets, resulting in approximately a 2.7‐fold increase at 1 mg/kg/d and a 3.0-fold increase at 3 mg/kg/d on day 14 after the start of administration.
分子式
C29H34N6O3S2Cl2.C4H4O4
分子量
649.65
CAS号
570406-98-3
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 32 mg/mL (49.26 mM)

* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.5393 mL 7.6965 mL 15.3929 mL
5 mM 0.3079 mL 1.5393 mL 3.0786 mL
10 mM 0.1539 mL 0.7696 mL 1.5393 mL
临床试验
The molarity calculator equation
Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)
The dilution calculator equation
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2
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