Guanylic acid is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations.
IC50&Target
Human Endogenous Metabolite
体外研究
Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) (50-500 μM, 48 h) It can regulate the expression of genes involved in fatty acid metabolism, affect the fatty acid composition in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) liver cells, and regulate fatty acid metabolism.
Cell Viability Assay
Cell Line:
Oncorhynchus mykiss hepatocytes
Concentration:
50-500 μM
Incubation Time:
12-48 hours
Result:
Upregulated the expressions of Δ5 fads2, elovl2, elovl5 and srebp-1.
Downregulated the expression of pparα.
体内研究
Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) (10-150 mg/kg, ip, single dose) has shown anti anxiety effects in Wistar rat models.
Animal Model:
Wistar rats models
Dosage:
10-150 mg/kg
Administration:
ip, single dose
Result:
Increased the time rats spent in the light zone in the light-dark box test.
Increased the time rats spent in the open arms in the elevated plus maze test.
分子式
C10H14N5O8P
分子量
363.22
CAS号
85-32-5
中文名称
鸟苷酸
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.