Methiocarb (Synonyms:甲硫威; Mercaptodimethur)
目录号 : KCM12409 CAS No. : 2032-65-7 纯度 : ≥98%
Methiocarb is a carbamate pesticide with insecticidal, molluscicidal, acaricidal, and bird repellant properties. It inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and is toxic to the western flower thrip (F. occidentalis; IC = 2.1 μM; LC = 3.26 ppm). Methiocarb is also toxic to the land snail M. obstructa (LD = 27.4 μg/snail) and the citrus mite A. pelekassi, inducing 94% mortality when used at a concentration of 0.5 ppm. It reduces the seasonal percentages of cotton bolls infested with pink bollworm (P. gossypiella) to 4%, compared with 65% infestation in untreated controls, when applied to cotton fields at a concentration of 1.86 lb/acre. Methiocarb reduces damage to grapes by song birds when applied to vineyards at a concentration of 2.5 lbs AI per 100 gal water per acre. It is an estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ agonist (ECs = 19.87 and 20.24 μM, respectively) and an androgen receptor antagonist (IC = 13.89 μM) in cell-based reporter assays. It is toxic to juvenile rainbow trout (O. mykiss) and guppies (P. reticulata) with LC values of 0.8 and 1.48 mg/L, respectively, at 48 hours of exposure. Formulations containing methiocarb have been used in the agricultural control of pests.
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50mg
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100mg
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生物活性

Methiocarb is an orally active carbamate insecticide. Methiocarb exerts dose-dependent toxic effects on onions. In addition to inhibiting acetylcholinesterase to induce cholinergic excitation, Methiocarb can induce lipid peroxidation in liver, kidney, brain and testicular tissues and alter reduced glutathione levels by generating ROS. Methiocarb can be used for agricultural pest control and research on oxidative stress-related cellular damage in mammals.

体外研究

Methiocarb (2.5-7.5 mg/L; 72 hours) has dose-dependent toxic effects on Allium cepa L. bulbs, including reducing rooting rate, root length, and weight gain rate, increasing micronucleus rate, chromosome damage degree, and MDA level, reducing mitotic index, and increasing SOD and CAT activity, with the strongest effect observed at a concentration of 7.5 mg/L.

体内研究

Methiocarb (2-25 mg/kg; i.g.; once/daily; 1-28 days) induces lipid peroxidation and disrupts glutathione levels in the liver, kidneys, brain, and testes of rats.

 

Animal Model: Wistar Albino (male, 12-13 weeks old, 160 ± 20 g)
Dosage: 25 mg/kg (1-day treatment); 10 mg/kg (5-day treatment); 2 mg/kg (28-day treatment)
Administration: i.g.; once (1-day); daily (5-day, 28-day)
Result: Increased LPO in the liver, kidney, brain and testis after 1, 5 and 28 days treatment, with the most significant increase in the brain.
Significantly elevated GSH levels in all the above tissues after 1 day of treatment but significantly decreased after 5 and 28 days of treatment, and the decrease in GSH levels in the kidney, brain and testis was more pronounced than that in the liver.
 
分子式
C11H15NO2S
分子量
225.31
CAS号
2032-65-7
中文名称
甲硫威
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
  4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
  -20°C 1 month
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