HE-3235 (Synonyms:Apoptone)
目录号 : KCM12137 CAS No. : 183387-50-0 纯度 : ≥95%
HE-3235 is a synthetic adrenal hormone, an androstanediol analog, that acts as an androgen receptor antagonist. In an androgen receptor-dependent manner, it downregulates anti-apoptotic genes, while increasing the expression of pro-apoptotic genes, thus stimulating apoptosis. HE-3235 has been shown to inhibit androstenediol-dependent LNCaP cell tumor growth both in vitro (IC = 6 nM) and in xenograft models in vivo.
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生物活性

HE-3235 is an orally active 3β-androstanediol analog. HE-3235 reduces the expression of androgen receptor (Androgen receptor) and decreases intratumoral androgen levels. HE-3235 exhibits anticancer activity against castration-resistant prostate cancer.

体外研究

HE-3235 (2 h) can bind to recombinant androgen receptor (IC50 1500 nM) and estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 200 nM).
HE-3235 can trans activate mutant androgen receptor (EC50 0.48 nM), androgen/glucocorticoid receptor (EC50 11.4 nM), estrogen receptor alpha/beta (EC50 0.8 nM), and estrogen receptor beta (EC50 164 nM) in corresponding transfected cell lines.
HE-3235 can effectively inhibit the proliferation of LNCaP prostate cancer cells in vitro, with an EC50 of 6 nM.
HE-3235 (1-50 nM; 3 d) dose dependently inhibits the proliferation of castration resistant prostate cancer C4-2B cells.

体内研究

HE-3235 (20-200 mg/kg; oral; Daily administration of medication; Continuous exposure to testosterone, androstenedione, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for 28 days can lead to a dose-dependent and time-dependent decrease in plasma testosterone, androstenedione, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) concentrations in male beagle dogs.
HE-3235 (160 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; Once a day, 5 days a week, for 4 weeks) can inhibit the growth of subcutaneous castration resistant prostate cancer in castrated male CB-17 SCID mice by 43%. At the same time, the levels of androgen, AR mRNA, and nuclear AR localization in the tumor are significantly reduced, and the serum PSA level briefly increases.

 

Animal Model: CB-17 SCID (male; castrated; implanted subcutaneously with ~20 mg LuCaP35V tumor bits)
Dosage: 160 mg/kg
Administration: i.p.; once daily, 5 days/week; 4 weeks
Result: Prolonged tumor doubling time to 18.2 ± 6.28 days (control = 10.44 ± 1.8 days; P < .0001), resulting in 43% tumor growth inhibition.
Increased serum PSA levels 1 to 3 weeks after treatment initiation (P < .0001); reached PSA index at sacrifice of 0.18 ± 0.07 ng/mL per cubic millimeter (control = 0.07 ± 0.02 ng/mL per cubic millimeter; P < .0001).
Reduced intratumoral testosterone levels by 93% (0.10 ± 0.05 pg/mg vs control 1.47 ± 0.67 pg/mg; P = .006) and dihydrotestosterone levels by 85% (0.64 ± 0.17 pg/mg vs control 4.28 ± 1.04 pg/mg; P < .0001).
Reduced androgen receptor (AR) mRNA levels by 3.1-fold, and decreased nuclear AR immunoreactivity score to 198 ± 28 (control = 248 ± 8; P = .0048).
 
分子式
C21H32O2
分子量
316.48
CAS号
183387-50-0
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
  4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
  -20°C 1 month
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