GNF4877 is a potent DYRK1A and GSK3β inhibitor with IC50s of 6 nM and 16 nM, respectively, which leads to blockade of nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFATc) nuclear export and increased β-cell proliferation (EC50 of 0.66 μM for mouse β (R7T1) cells).
体外研究
High glucose concentrations and glucokinase activators (GKAs) increase Ca signalling in β-cells, and increase intracellular Ca leads to activation of calcineurin and nuclear translocation of NFATc proteins. Indeed, concentrations of GNF4877 ((0.1 μM, 0.3 μM) well below the EC50 for β-cell proliferation are able to induce proliferation in the presence of high glucose or pharmacological activators of glucokinase. Finally, increasing intracellular Ca with glibenclamide (a sulfonylurea receptor 1 inhibitor) or Bay K8644 (an L-type Ca channel activator) show additive activity with GNF4877.
体内研究
GNF4877 (50 mg/kg; oral gavage; twice a day; for 15 days; double transgenic RIP-DTA male mice) treatment induces β-cell proliferation, increases β-cell mass and insulin content, and improves glycaemic control.
Animal Model:
Double transgenic RIP-DTA male mice (Tg (Ins 2-rtTA) 2 Efr Tg (teto-DTA) 1 Gfi/J) with Doxycycline (28.8±2.4 g; 82±2 days)
Dosage:
50 mg/kg
Administration:
Oral gavage; twice a day; for 15 days
Result:
Induced β-cell proliferation, increased β-cell mass and insulin content, and improved glycaemic control.
分子式
C25H27FN6O4
分子量
494.52
CAS号
2041073-22-5
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder
-20°C
3 years
4°C
2 years
In solvent
-80°C
6 months
-20°C
1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro:
DMSO : 4.17 mg/mL (8.43 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming)