c-di-AMP diammonium 是 STING 激动剂，其与 STING 结合，从而激活 TBK3-IRF3 信号传导途径，随后引发 I 型 IFN 和 TNF 产生。c-di-AMP diammonium 是一种细菌第二信使，主要在革兰氏阳性细菌中，可调节细胞生长，存活以及毒力。c-di-AMP diammonium 也调节宿主免疫反应。c-di-AMP diammonium 可作为一种有效的粘膜佐剂，刺激体液和细胞反应。
| 生物活性 |
c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses. |
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| 体外研究 |
c-di-AMP diammonium signaling is a central factor in many Gram-positive bacteria regulating cell wall synthesis, potassium ion channels, DNA repair, and biofilm formation. c-di-AMP is also essential for cell growth, survival, and virulence of several well-known human pathogenic bacteria including S. aureus, L. monocytogenes, S. pyogenes, and Mycobacterium spp. |
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| 运输条件 |
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
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| 储存方式 |
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