Actinonin (Synonyms:(--Actinonin))
目录号 : KM4541 CAS No. : 13434-13-4 纯度 : 98%

Actinonin ((-)-Actinonin) 是一种由放线菌产生的天然抗菌剂。Actinonin 抑制氨肽酶 M,氨肽酶 N 和亮氨酸氨肽酶。Actinonin 是一种有效的可逆肽去甲酰基酶 (PDF) 抑制剂,Ki 为 0.28 nM。Actinonin 还抑制 MMP-1,MMP-3,MMP-8,MMP-9 和 hmeprin α 的 Ki 值分别为 300 nM,1,700 nM,190 nM,330 nM 和 20 nM。Actinonin 是一种凋亡诱导剂,具有抗增殖和抗肿瘤活性。

规格 价格 是否有货 数量
5mg
In-stock
10mg
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25mg
In-stock
50mg
In-stock
100mg
In-stock
200mg 询价 In-stock
500mg 询价 In-stock

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生物活性

Actinonin ((-)-Actinonin) is a naturally occurring antibacterial agent produced by Actinomyces. Actinonin inhibits aminopeptidase M, aminopeptidase N and leucine aminopeptidase. Actinonin is a potent reversible peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.28 nM. Actinonin also inhibits MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, and hmeprin α with Ki values of 300 nM, 1,700 nM, 190 nM, 330 nM, and 20 nM, respectively. Actinonin is an apoptosis inducer. Actinonin has antiproliferative and antitumor activities.

IC50&Target

Ki: 0.28 nM (Peptide deformylase (PDF)), 300 nM (MMP-1), 1,700 nM (MMP-3), 190 nM (MMP-8), 330 nM (MMP-9), and 20 nM (hmeprin α)
Apoptosis
Aminopeptidase M, Aminopeptidase N and Leucine aminopeptidase

体外研究

Actinonin inhibits cell growth in various human tumor cell lines. The IC50 of 4, 6.9, 12.8, 16.6, 27.4, 15.7 and 49.3 μM for Raji cells, MDA-MB-468 cells,PC3 cells, SK-LC-19 cells, Hela cells, HT-1080 cells and AL67 cells, respectively.
HsPDF is a critical target of actinonin and that the inhibition of this protein in the mitochondria leads to cell death in tumor cells. Actinonin treatment of cells led to a tumor-specific mitochondrial membrane depolarization and ATP depletion in a time- and dose-dependent manner.
Actinonin is a potent inhibitor of all three forms (Zn-, Ni-, and Fe-) of peptide deformylases from both S. aureus and E. coli bacteria. Under the assay conditions, the IC50 values for Actinonin are 90, 3, 0.8, and 11 nM for Zn-PDF (E. coli), Ni-PDF (E. coli), Fe-PDF (E. coli), and Ni-PDF (S. aureus), respectively.
Actinonin is active against Gram-positive bacteria, including S. aureus (MIC value of 8-16 µg/mL), Streptococcus pyogenes (MIC value of 8 µg/mL) and Streptococcus epidermidis (MIC value of 2-4 µg/mL). Actinonin is also active against fastidious Gramne-gative bacteria, such as H. influenzae (MIC value of 1-2 µg/mL), Moraxella catarrhalis (MIC value of 0.5 µg/mL), and Neisseria gonorrheae (MIC value of 1-4 µg/mL). Actinonin is very active against the H. influenzae acr (MIC value of 0.13 µg/mL) and E. coli acr (MIC value of 0.25 µg/mL) efflux pump mutants.

体内研究

Actinonin has been safely administered to mice as an antibiotic at doses up to 400 mg/kg. Actinonin does not appear to have significant toxicity to normal tissues, despite its antitumor activity in vitro. Remarkably, Actinonin exhibits significant antitumor activity when given i.p. or orally in a CWR22 human prostate tumor xenograft model in nude mice. During treatment, the animals show no signs of toxicity.

分子式
C19H35N3O5
分子量
385.50
CAS号
13434-13-4
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (129.70 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5940 mL 12.9702 mL 25.9403 mL
5 mM 0.5188 mL 2.5940 mL 5.1881 mL
10 mM 0.2594 mL 1.2970 mL 2.5940 mL
*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (12.97 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 5 mg/mL (12.97 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 50.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: 5 mg/mL (12.97 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    此方案可获得 5 mg/mL (12.97 mM) 的均匀悬浊液,悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 50.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (12.97 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 5 mg/mL (12.97 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 50.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

暂无相关参考文献
The molarity calculator equation
Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)
The dilution calculator equation
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2
动物实验计算换算器
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量)
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶于水的药物;不同批次药物配方比例不同,请联系客服为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方)
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计算结果:

工作液浓度 mg/ml;

DMSO母液配制方法 mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,

体内配方配制方法μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL ddH2O,混匀澄清。

配置后的溶液总体积

1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
           2. 一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。