9-cis-Retinoic acid (ALRT1057), a vitamin A derivative, is a potent RAR/RXR agonist. 9-cis-Retinoic acid induces apoptosis, regulates cell cycle and has anticancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection activities.
体外研究
9-cis-Retinoic acid (1-10 μM; 0-5 days; CA 9-22 and NA cells) treatment significantly decreases proliferation in a dose-dependent manner in CA 9-22 and NA cells.
9-cis-Retinoic acid (1 μM; 24 hours) treatment significantly increases PPARγ functional activity by >200% in CA 9-22 and NA aerodigestive cells.
9-cis-Retinoic acid treatment results in the formation of a nuclear PPARγ-RXRα heterodimer supershift complex in CA 9-22 cells.
9-cis-Retinoic acid inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner. 9-cis-Retinoic acid also induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest by downregulation of cyclin D1. 9-cis-Retinoic acid significantly decreases phosphorylation of JAK1, STAT3, and STAT5 and downregulated Bcl-xL and cyclin D1.
Cell Proliferation Assay
Cell Line:
CA 9-22 and NA cells
Concentration:
1 μM, 10 μM
Incubation Time:
0 day, 1 day, 3 days, 5 days
Result:
Significantly decreased proliferation.
体内研究
9-cis-Retinoic acid (1 mg/kg; intravenous injection; daily; for 10 days; male C57BL/6J mice) treatment significantly decreases the serum ALT and AST level, alleviates hepatic necrosis of the bile duct ligation (BDL)-mice.
Animal Model:
Male C57BL/6J mice (6-8 weeks; 19-22 g) treatment with bile duct ligated
Dosage:
1 mg/kg
Administration:
Intravenous injection; daily; for 10 days
Result:
Significantly decreased the serum ALT and AST level, alleviated hepatic necrosis.
分子式
C20H28O2
分子量
300.44
CAS号
5300-03-8
中文名称
9-顺式视黄酸; 9-顺式维甲酸;阿利维A酸
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.