Adelmidrol exerts important anti-inflammatory effects that are partly dependent on PPARγ. Adelmidrol reduces NF-κB translocation, and COX-2 expression.
IC50&Target
NF-κB
COX-2
PPARγ
体外研究
Adelmidrol is a palmitoylethanolamide analogue. Adelmidrol reduces NF-κB translocation, COX-2, and p-ERK expression; proinflammatory cytokine release; and the incidence of nitrotyrosine and poly(ADP)ribose in the colon.
体内研究
Adelmidrol (10 mg/kg, o.s.) reduces significantly the degree and severity of the macroscopic and histologic signs of colon injury. Moreover, 4 days after colitis induced by dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (DNBS) treatment, all mice have diarrhea and a reduction in body weight (compared with the sham groups). Adelmidrol (10 mg/kg, o.s.) treatment significantly reduces the loss of body weight. The inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) induced by DNBS intrarectally administered is also characterized by an augmentation in myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, an indicator of neutrophil accumulating in the colon. This is consistent with light microscopic observations showing the colon of vehicle-treated DNBS mice to contain a large number of neutrophils. In contrast, Adelmidrol (10 mg/kg, o.s.) significantly reduces the degree of polymorphonuclear cell infiltration (determined as reduction in MPO activity) in inflamed colon.
分子式
C13H26N2O4
分子量
274.36
CAS号
1675-66-7
中文名称
阿地米屈
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.