Batefenterol (GSK961081;TD-5959) is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist and β2-adrenoceptor agonist; displays high affinity for hM2, hM3 muscarinic and hβ2-adrenoceptor with Ki values of 1.4, 1.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively.
体外研究
Batefenterol is a novel first-in-class inhaled bifunctional compound possessing both muscarinic antagonist (MA) and β2-adrenoceptor agonist (BA) properties (MABA). In competition radioligand binding studies at human recombinant receptors, batefenterol displays high affinity for hM2 (Ki=1.4 nM), hM3 muscarinic receptors (Ki=1.3 nM) and hβ2-adrenoceptors (Ki=3.7 nM). Batefenterol behaves as a potent hβ2-adrenoceptor agonist (EC50=0.29 nM for stimulation of cAMP levels) with 440- and 320-fold functional selectivity over hβ1- and hβ3-adrenoceptors, respectively.
体内研究
In the guinea pig bronchoprotection assay, inhaled Batefenterol produces potent, dose-dependent inhibition of bronchoconstrictor responses via MA (ED50=33.9 µg/mL), BA (ED50=14.1 µg/mL), and MABA (ED50=6.4 µg/mL) mechanisms. Significant bronchoprotective effects of Batefenterol are evident in guinea pigs via MA, BA, and MABA mechanisms for up to 7 days after dosing. In guinea pig isolated trachea expressing native muscarinic M3 and β2, batefenterol produces smooth muscle relaxation through a dual mechanism involving competitive antagonism of the M3 receptor (EC50=50 nM) and agonism of the β2 receptor (EC50=25 nM). The combined effect on both muscarinic receptors and β2 receptors is more potent than either function working alone (EC50=10 nM). Batefenterol exhibits a rapid rate of clearance and short half-life.
分子式
C40H42ClN5O7
分子量
740.24
CAS号
743461-65-6
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.