Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.
IC50&Target
Human Endogenous Metabolite
体外研究
Uridine triphosphate treatment induces Schwannoma cell migration through activation of P2Y2 receptors and through the increase of extracellular matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activation and expression. Uridine triphosphate-induced proliferation is mediated by protein kinase D, Src-family tyrosine kinase, Ca/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), Akt, and phospholipase D. Uridine triphosphate increases phosphorylation of Akt through protein kinase C, Src-family tyrosine kinase, Ca/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, and PI3K.
体内研究
Uridine triphosphate reduces mitochondrial calcium levels following hypoxia. Early or late uridine triphosphate preconditioning is effective to reduce infarct size and superior myocardial function. Uridine triphosphate treatment increases the number of monocytes and macrophages infiltrating the pouch and up-regulates the gene expression of IL-4 and IL-13 in the regional lymph nodes.
分子式
C9H15N2O15P3
分子量
484.14
CAS号
63-39-8
中文名称
尿苷三磷酸;三磷酸尿苷;尿苷5'-三磷酸酯;尿苷-5'-三磷酸
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.