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Pirmenol hydrochloride inhibits I_K.ACh by blocking muscarinic receptors. The IC₅₀ of Pirmenol for inhibition of Carbachol-induced I_K.ACh is 0.1 μM.

Pirmenol inhibits the carbachol-induced I_K.ACh in a concentration-dependent manner. Pirmenol also inhibits the GTPγS-induced current although the concentrations of Pirmenol needed to inhibit the GTPγS-induced current are much higher than those to inhibit the carbachol-induced I_K.ACh. The IC₅₀ of Pirmenol for inhibition of the GTPγS-induced currents is 30 μM. The inhibitory effect of Pirmenol on these I_K.ACh is almost completely reversible and the outward current reappeared upon washout of Pirmenol. Pirmenol on the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-operated K current (I_K.ACh) in atrial cells and on experimental atrial fibrillation in isolated guinea-pig hearts. In isolated atrial myocytes, Pirmenol concentration dependently inhibits the I_K.ACh induced by carbachol or intracellular loading of GTPγS. In Langendorff-perfused hearts Pirmenol reverses the carbachol-induced decreases in effective refractory periods and atrial fibrillation threshold.

The pyridine-methanol derivative Pirmenol hydrochloride is a new antiarrhythmic agent. Single-dose studies in rodents demonstrate a 10- to 15-fold difference between the po and iv LD₅₀ values. In rats, the po LD₅₀ is 359.9 mg/kg and the iv LD₅₀ is 23.6 mg/kg. Mice LD₅₀ values are 215.5 and 20.8 mg/kg for po and iv routes, respectively. Short-term subacute iv toxicity studies in rats (2.5, 5.0, and 7.5 mg/kg) and dogs (2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg) for 4 weeks elicite minimal reactions. Cardiac effects in dogs include drug related increases in heart rate, increases QRS duration, shortening of ST interval without evidence of cardiac tissue damage and mild local reaction at the injection site. Orally, Pirmenol is well tolerated for 13 weeks in rats receiving 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg/day while dogs given 5, 10, and 15 mg/kg/day shows anticholinergic effects at high levels (dryness of mucosae, body tremors). Heart rates are significantly accelerated only at the beginning of the study and QRS changes are seen with wide individual variations. No drug-related tissue changes are elicited in these species. Teratology studies in rats (50, 100, and 150 mg/kg) and in rabbits (10, 25, and 50 mg/kg) show no overt effect on organogenesis but embryotoxicity is seen at 150 mg/kg in rats.

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

4°C, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。