Gefitinib (Synonyms:吉非替尼; ZD1839)
目录号 : KM16407 CAS No. : 184475-35-2 纯度 : 98%

Gefitinib (ZD1839) 是一种有效,选择性和口服活性的 EGFR 酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,IC50 为 33 nM。Gefitinib 选择性抑制 EGF 刺激的肿瘤细胞生长 (IC50 为 54 nM),并阻断 EGF 刺激的肿瘤细胞中 EGFR 自磷酸化。Gefitinib 还可诱导细胞自噬 (autophagy)。Gefitinib 具有抗肿瘤活性。

规格 价格 是否有货 数量
100mg
In-stock
500mg
In-stock
1g
In-stock
5g
In-stock
10g 询价 In-stock
50g 询价 In-stock

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生物活性

Gefitinib (ZD1839) is a potent, selective and orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 33 nM. Gefitinib selectively inhibits EGF-stimulated tumor cell growth (IC50 of 54 nM) and that blocks EGF-stimulated EGFR autophosphorylation in tumor cells. Gefitinib also induces autophagy. Gefitinib has antitumour activity.

体外研究

Gefitinib (0.01-0.1 μM) results in increased phosphotyrosine load of the receptor, increased signalling to ERK and stimulation of proliferation and anchorage-independent growth, presumably by inducing EGFRvIII dimerisation in long-term exposure of EGFRvIII-expressing cells. On the other hand, gefitinib (1-2 μM) significantly decreases EGFRvIII phosphotyrosine load, EGFRvIII-mediated proliferation and anchorage-independent growth. Gefitinib (ZD1839) inhibits the monolayer growth of these EGF-driven untransformed cells with IC50 of 20 nM. Gefitinib leads to an inhibition of CALU-3 and GLC82 cell proliferation, with an IC50 of 2 μM.

体内研究

Gefitinib (150 mg/kg, p.o.) in conbination with 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide induces a significant reduction in tumor growth in nude mice bearing H1299 or CALU-3 GEF-R cells that are grown subcutaneously as tumor xenografts. In irradiated rats, Gefitinib treatment augmentes lung inflammation, including inflammatory cell infiltration and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, while Gefitinib treatment attenuates fibrotic lung remodeling due to the inhibition of lung fibroblast proliferation.

分子式
C22H24ClFN4O3
分子量
446.90
CAS号
184475-35-2
中文名称
吉非替尼;吉菲替尼
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 250 mg/mL (559.41 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2376 mL 11.1882 mL 22.3764 mL
5 mM 0.4475 mL 2.2376 mL 4.4753 mL
10 mM 0.2238 mL 1.1188 mL 2.2376 mL
*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.59 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.59 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.65 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.65 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.65 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.65 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

  • 4.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 1% DMSO    99% saline

    Solubility: 0.5 mg/mL (1.12 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

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