Mivacurium dichloride is a benzylisoquinoline derivative and is a short-acting non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent and skeletal muscle relaxant. Mivacurium dichloride couples with the nAChR to reduce or inhibit the depolarizing effect of acetylcholine on the terminal disc of the muscle cell.
体外研究
Mivacurium induces LAD2 cell degranulation in a dose-dependent manner. Mivacurium stimulates intracellular Ca influx in MRGPRX2-HEK293 cells but not in NC-HEK293 cells. Mivacurium induces the release of only low levels of mediators in LAD2 cells transfected with MRGPRX2-targeted small interfering siRNA.
体内研究
Mivacurium causes pseudo-allergic reactions in C57 wild-type mice by inducing mast cells to release histamine and a decrease in body temperature.
Mivacurium is rapidly hydrolyzed in the plasma and has a short duration of action (< 10 min). Mivacurium has many advantages, such as a rapid effect, nonneurological toxicity and a lack of heart rate alteration.
分子式
C58H80Cl2N2O14
分子量
1100.17
CAS号
106861-44-3
中文名称
二氯美维库铵
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.