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Orvepitant maleate (GW823296 maleate) is potent, selective, orally active and well-tolerated neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1) antagonist with a pK_i of 10.2 for human neurokinin-1 receptor. Orvepitant maleate can across the blood-brain barrier. Orvepitant maleate has the potential for depressive disorder and chronic refractory cough (CRC) treatment.

Orvepitant (Compound 3a) is further characterized in terms of the ability to functionally inhibit substance P (SP)-induced release of cytosolic Ca in human neurokinin-1 receptor (hNK1)-CHO cells. Orvepitant (0.3-10 nM), pre-incubated for 1 h at 37℃ before adding the agonist SP, produces a non-surmountable antagonism of agonist concentration-response curve. For Orvepitant apparents pK_B value of 10.30.

Orvepitant (Compound 3a; 0.3-10 mg/kg; Oral administration; marmoset) treatment shows a dose dependant reduction of the number of postures was observed at 1 mg/kg (34.9% reduction), 3 mg/kg (36.6% reduction) and 10 mg/kg (46.4% reduction), suggesting a potential anxiolytic-like effect of the compound.
Orvepitant (compound 3a) shows an oral bioavailability (F) of 17% in rat and 55% in dog, plasma clearance (Clp) of 29 mL/min/kg in rat and 6 mL/min/kg in dog and a half-life of 2.3 h in rat and 6.1 h in dog. As far as the brain penetration in rats is concerned, a B/P ratio of 1.2 is observed 5 min after the i.v. administration of a 1 mg/kg dose of Orvepitant.

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

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