Jaceosidin (30, 50, 75 μM) induces apoptosis in human renal carcinoma Caki cells after treatment for 24 h, shows no obvious effect on normal cells.
Jaceosidin (75 μM) reduces MMP levels and causes cytochrome c release into the cytoplasm through Bax activation.
Jaceosidin-mediated apoptosis is involved in downregulation of Mcl-1, c-FLIP expression, which is via inhibition of NF-κB and/or Sp1 transcriptional activity.
Jaceosidin shows cytostatic activity to HES and HESC cells with IC50s of 52.68 and 55.10 μM, and is less cytotocxic on Hec1 A and KLE (IC50, 70.54, 147.14 μM, respectively), after treatment for 48 h.
Cell Viability Assay
Cell Line: |
Hec1A, KLE, HES and HESC cells |
Concentration: |
3.125, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, and 100 μM |
Incubation Time: |
48 hour |
Result: |
Showed cytostatic activity to HES and HESC cells with IC50s of 52.68 and 55.10 μM, less cytotocxic on Hec1 A and KLE (IC50, 70.54, 147.14 μM). |