Crotonoside (Synonyms:巴豆苷; Isoguanosine)
目录号 : KM13054 CAS No. : 1818-71-9 纯度 : 98%

Crotonoside is isolated from Chinese medicinal herb, Croton. Crotonoside inhibits FLT3 and HDAC3/6, exhibits selective inhibition in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Crotonoside could be a promising new lead compound for the treatment of AML.

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生物活性

Crotonoside is isolated from Chinese medicinal herb, Croton. Crotonoside inhibits FLT3 and HDAC3/6, exhibits selective inhibition in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Crotonoside could be a promising new lead compound for the treatment of AML.

体外研究

Crotonoside (0-200 μM;) selectively inhibits the viability of AML cell line MV4-11, MOLM-13 (with FLT3-ITD mutant) and KG-1 (without FLT3-ITD mutant) in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 11.6 μM, 12.7 μM and 17.2 μM, respectively.
Crotonoside (0-100μM; 7 hours) inhibits the phosphorylation of FLT3 Erk1/2, Akt/mTOR and STAT5 is strongly inhibited by crotonoside at higher concentration of 12.5 μM in a concentration-dependent manner.
Crotonoside (0-100 μM; 12 hours) exhibits a dose-dependent increase in the percentage of G0/G1 phase and a dose-dependent decrease in the percentage of G2/M and S phases cells.
Crotonoside (0-100 μM; 24 hours) leads to concentration-dependent changes in the number of apoptotic MV4-11 cells, results in a dose-dependent decrease in the level of pro-caspase-3 and a dose-dependent increase in the level of the cleaved caspase-3 fragments.

Cell Viability Assay

Cell Line: AML cell line MV4-11, MOLM-13 and KG-1 cells
Concentration: 0-200 μM
Incubation Time: 72 hours
Result: Inhibited AML cells growth than other cell lines tested.

Western Blot Analysis

Cell Line: MV4-11 cells
Concentration: 0 μM, 12.5 μM, 25 μM, 50 μM
Incubation Time: 7 hours
Result: Inhibited AML cells growth than other cell lines tested.

Cell Cycle Analysis

Cell Line: MV4-11 cells
Concentration: 0 μM, 12.5 μM, 25 μM, 50 μM
Incubation Time: 12 hours
Result: Induced cell cycle arrest in G0/G1.

Apoptosis Analysis

Cell Line: MV4-11 cells
Concentration: 0 μM, 12.5 μM, 25 μM, 50 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Induced MV4-11 cell apoptosis.
体内研究

Crotonoside(intraperitoneal and intravenous injection; 70 mg/kg, 35 mg/kg; once daily) induces a significant antitumor activity and inhibited xenograft tumor progress as compared to treatment with vehicle.

Animal Model: NOD-SCID mice with MV4-11 cells
Dosage: 70 mg/kg, 35 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal and intravenous injection; 70 mg/kg, 35 mg/kg; once daily
Result: Produced significant AML tumor inhibition rates of 93.5% at 70 mg/kg.
分子式
C10H13N5O5
分子量
283.24
CAS号
1818-71-9
中文名称
巴豆苷
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (88.26 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.5306 mL 17.6529 mL 35.3057 mL
5 mM 0.7061 mL 3.5306 mL 7.0612 mL
10 mM 0.3531 mL 1.7653 mL 3.5306 mL
*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.34 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.34 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.34 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.34 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.34 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.34 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

The molarity calculator equation
Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)
The dilution calculator equation
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2
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