Valacyclovir hydrochloride (Synonyms:盐酸伐昔洛韦; Valaciclovir hydrochloride)
目录号 : KM11898 CAS No. : 124832-27-5 纯度 : 98%

Valacyclovir hydrochloride (Valaciclovir hydrochloride) 是一种口服有效的抗病毒药物,可以抑制单纯疱疹,带状疱疹和疱疹 B。Valacyclovir hydrochloride 抑制 HSV-1 W (50=2.9 μg/ml)。Valacyclovir hydrochloride 是 Aciclovir 的前药。

规格 价格 是否有货 数量
10mg
In-stock
50mg
In-stock
100mg 询价 In-stock
200mg 询价 In-stock

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生物活性

Valacyclovir hydrochloride (Valaciclovir hydrochloride) is an orally active antiviral drug for herpes simplex, herpes zoster, and herpes B. Valacyclovir hydrochloride inhibits HSV-1 W (50=2.9 μg/ml). Valacyclovir hydrochloride is a prodrug of Aciclovir .

体外研究

Valacyclovir hydrochloride (Valaciclovir hydrochloride; VACV) uptake was concentration dependent and saturable with a Michaelis-Menten constant and maximum velocity of 1.64 mM and 23.34 nmol/mg protein/5 min, respectively. A very similar Km value was obtained in hPEPT1/CHO cells and in rat and rabbit tissues and Caco-2 cells, suggesting that hPEPT1 dominates the intestinal transport properties of VACV in vitro.

体内研究

For treatment of a first episode of genital herpes, a large comparative trial has shown that Valacyclovir hydrochloride (1 g twice a day) is as effective as acyclovir (200 mg five times a day) when given for 10 days. For treating recurrences, two trials show that valacyclovir is as effective as acyclovir (200 mg five times a day) with a treatment period of 5 days. A daily dose of 1 g of valacyclovir is as effective as 2 g daily. Valacyclovir can be administered once a day.
The concentrations of acyclovir in serum and CSF were measured at steady state after 6 days of oral treatment with 1,000 mg of valacyclovir three times a day.
EC50 values of PE and AC in 3T3 cells were 0.02 and 0.01 ug/ml, while values in BHK cells were 0.2 and 0.03 ug/ml. Treatment of infected immunosuppressed mice and FA and VA (b.i.d., 5.5 days) reduced the proportion with erythema from 100% to 24% and 38%, and eliminated ear paralysis, ear lesions (vesicles, etc) and death. Virus was absent from ear and brainstem by day 6, but reappeared after discontinuation in mice treated with VA.

分子式
C13H21ClN6O4
分子量
360.80
CAS号
124832-27-5
中文名称
盐酸伐昔洛韦;盐酸万乃洛韦
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL (277.16 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 43.33 mg/mL (120.09 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7716 mL 13.8581 mL 27.7162 mL
5 mM 0.5543 mL 2.7716 mL 5.5432 mL
10 mM 0.2772 mL 1.3858 mL 2.7716 mL
*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.93 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.93 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.93 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.93 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.93 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.93 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

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科研文献
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