Nitazoxanide (Synonyms:硝唑尼特; NTZ; NSC 697855)
目录号 : KM12625 CAS No. : 55981-09-4 纯度 : 98%

Nitazoxanide (NTZ) 是一种广谱驱虫剂 (anthelmintic),对感染动物和人类的各种蠕虫、原生动物和肠道细菌都具有作用活性。 Nitazoxanide 在无菌培养中抑制 Giardia lamblia 滋养体增殖,IC50 为 2.4 μM。Nitazoxanide 可用于寄生虫性 (parasitic) 胃肠炎的研究。Nitazoxanide还具有抗病毒特性。 Nitazoxanide 在小鼠模型中显示出抗日本脑炎病毒 (JEV) 活性。

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生物活性

Nitazoxanide (NTZ), an anthelmintic agent, exhibits a broad spectrum of activities against a wide variety of helminths, protozoa, and enteric bacteria infecting animals and humans. Nitazoxanide inhibits Giardia lamblia trophozoite proliferation in axenic culture with an IC50 of 2.4 μM. Nitazoxanide can be used for the research of parasitic gastroenteritis. Nitazoxanide shows anti-Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) activity in a mouse model.

体外研究

Giardia lamblia, a flagellated protozoan, is the most common causative agent of persistent diarrhea worldwide.
Nitazoxanide exhibits effect on G. lamblia trophozoite proliferation in axenic culture with an IC50 of 2.4 μM.

Cell Viability Assay

Cell Line: Human cancer colon Caco2 cells were incubated with increasing numbers of Giardia lamblia trophozoites (10 to 10 parasites per well)
Concentration: 30 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: 70 to 90% of the trophozoites remained attached to the Caco2 cells for a period of 24 to 48 h in the absence of Nitazoxanide and at an initial inoculum density of 10 parasites per well.
The number of parasites still attached to Caco2 cells after 24 h decreased to less than 20% of the control value in the presence of 30 μM Nitazoxanide with an inoculum density of 10 trophozoites.
体内研究

Nitazoxanide exhibits a wide spectrum of in vivo activity against a broad spectrum of intestinal parasites, such as Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, Trichomonas vaginalis, the apicomplexan Cryptosporidium parvum, and enteric bacteria infecting animals and humans.
Nitazoxanide (50, 75 or 100 mg/kg/day; administered daily by intragastric for up to 25 days) reduces the mortality of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) strain-infected mice and protected mice from a lethal dose challenge of JEV.

Animal Model: Three-week old female Chinese Kunming mice (12–14 g body weight) were infected intraperitoneally with JEV
Dosage: 50, 75 or 100 mg/kg/day
Administration: Administered intragastrically by gavage
Result: 50 mg/kg/day, 75 mg/kg/day and 100 mg/kg/day led to 30%, 70% and 90% mice survival, respectively.
分子式
C12H9N3O5S
分子量
307.28
CAS号
55981-09-4
中文名称
硝唑尼特
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (325.44 mM)

* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2544 mL 16.2718 mL 32.5436 mL
5 mM 0.6509 mL 3.2544 mL 6.5087 mL
10 mM 0.3254 mL 1.6272 mL 3.2544 mL
*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 3.25 mg/mL (10.58 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 3.25 mg/mL (10.58 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 32.5 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

科研文献
The molarity calculator equation
Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)
The dilution calculator equation
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2
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